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<text>
<title>
(Roosevelt) The 1944 Election:The Next Four Years
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--FDR Portrait
</history>
<link 00098><link 00099><article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
November 13, 1944
The Next Four Years
</hdr>
<body>
<p> The cheers could be heard around the world. Franklin
Roosevelt's victory was good news in London, in Moscow, in Paris,
in Chungking. It was good news in many a humbler foreign village
which the President, geography-lover though he is, had never
heard of.
</p>
<p> All the world listened to the returns. In every major
Russian city, loudspeakers blared the news to street crowds;
Germany's D.N.B. news agency issued bulletins all night. So did
U.S. Army stations broadcasting to troops on the Western front,
to Italy and to Pacific islands. English readers followed the
election closely. Glowed the London Star: Franklin Roosevelt "has
now authority to act...in the setting up of the world
security council." Added the London Evening News: "America will
hit harder now that all her belligerency can be used for export."
</p>
<p> Only Woodrow Wilson's name had ever stood so high as a
symbol of world hope. Now Franklin Roosevelt had achieved what
Woodrow Wilson had not: he had won an endorsement by the people
of his general international program.
</p>
<p> This was the view of the U.S. 1944 election which the world
took. To America's allies and friends, Franklin Roosevelt's re-
election was a vote for U.S. participation in the ordering of the
world, an endorsement of the working partnership of Stalin,
Churchill, Roosevelt and Chiang Kai-shek, both in war & peace--and
a promise that this time the U.S. would not withdraw.
Political leaders abroad no longer hid their relief.
</p>
<p> This international "faith in Franklin Roosevelt" was an
immense asset to him--and also to the U.S.
</p>
<p> Commander in Chief. Many Americans would not see Franklin
Roosevelt's victory in such black & white terms. Certainly
millions who voted for Dewey believed that they, too, were voting
for the fullest international cooperation, and Franklin Roosevelt
will need their support.
</p>
<p> Franklin Roosevelt's victory was thus a vote of confidence
in the start he had made on the peace. But it was also, above
all, a vote for the Commander in Chief. The U.S. appeared
satisfied with his management of the war and with what they knew
of the decisions made at the major strategy councils. His
administration had held the inflation line, had helped blueprint
the miracle of war production. On the record, the U.S. had
decided that it was not time for a change.
</p>
<p> The Challenges. What lay ahead, in the next four years? The
challenges were titanic: winning the war, writing the peace,
finding jobs for 11,000,000 veterans, shifting the tools of war
to the tasks of peace, designing a world society, learning to get
along with other nations in closer contact than the U.S. has ever
been before.
</p>
<p> How would Franklin Roosevelt meet these challenges? The U.S.
had no reason to expect any sensational upheaval after Jan. 20,
no exciting "Hundred Days" of drastic change, as in 1933. The
U.S. had voted for continuity. The "new faces" the U.S. could
expect to see were likely to be the Administration's middle-aged
faces of the past grown older.
</p>
<p> In the next four years, almost certainly, time would revise
the Roosevelt Cabinet, in which four members are in their 70s.
But generally the Administration team would probably stay intact.
The triumphs which lay within the grasp of Term IV were those of
maturity, experience, wisdom.
</p>
<p> And still, Franklin Roosevelt, bold exponent of experimental
democracy, might yet surprise the U.S. He might decide: this is
really my last term; no longer must my decisions be compromised
by a need to win re-election. A strong Congressional coalition
would inevitably try to circumscribe the President's freedom of
movement, should he strike out on new paths. But Franklin
Roosevelt, the most popular U.S. political figure in history,
might go over Congress' head to the people. This, too, was a Term
IV possibility.
</p>
<p> The 16 Years. No other man in U.S. history had ever been
invited by the U.S. to live for 16 years in its White House. A
majority of the U.S. electorate had, for a second time, been
willing to break an ingrained American tradition. It did so
because it did not want to rock the boat in wartime and because
it had faith in Franklin Roosevelt. The big minority which had
disagreed with him or had mistrusted him would have to trust the
judgment of the majority.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>